The Elvis Andrus Rule

elvis-andrusFor some time, I’ve been bizarrely intrigued by Elvis Andrus. Once, he appeared to be the next Jose Reyes, a 100+ run, 40+ steal, fantasy behemoth. While he has been a sturdy fantasy performer, he has often put together great first halves that were never a prelude to greatness. For whatever reason, people seem unaware that Andrus does a Jekyll and Hyde routine in the first and second halves of the season:

Split

G

PA

R

H

2B

3B

SB

CS

BA

OBP

TB

1st Half

328

1413

201

347

46

15

81

20

.279

.347

444

2nd Half

276

1192

142

285

44

10

42

23

.270

.337

370

Andrus has been caught stealing more times in the second half despite 36 less attempts—both the lack of attempts and success are disconcerting. With pretty close on base rates, the logical conclusion is that the rigors of a season wear Andrus down.

Last week, prompted by a tweet from Matthew Pouliot, I began to wonder if there is a league wide decline in SB attempts and/or success rates for a certain type of players – and whether that is exploitable in fantasy baseball. Basically, are there other Elvis impersonators out there?

The crux of what I found:

  • Bulk SBs and attempts went down in the second half by a decent amount. A lot of that came from the players who barely reached high rate thresholds (11 SBs, 16 SB attempts), suggesting that more marginal players who stole or attempted in large numbers (for the first time) likely won’t do so in the second half.
  • That said there is always safety in numbers: the stalwarts (B.J. Upton, Angel Pagan, Drew Stubbs, Ichiro, Juan Pierre, and Michael Bourn) who steal at great rates hold speed value from the first to the second half far better than any other group.
  • Since 2010, 30 times a player emerged in the second half with 16 or more stolen base attempts while not doing that in the first. In addition, 19 times a player stole 15 or more bags in the second half while not stealing that many in the first (only three of these attempted 16 or more steals in the first half).
  • So, if you are trying to make up SBs in the second half, it makes sense to target two groups of players:
  1. The absolute leaders in SB attempts/bulk SBs from the first half or
  2. Injured stars and potential break-out younger players.

Basically, going for players who have little track record in accumulating SBs over a long period will likely not give you enough to catch up.

The Details

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Do Blown Saves Tell us anything for Fantasy Baseball?

Photo Credit:  newsetaflickr

Photo Credit: newsetaflickr

To try and ascertain whether blown saves have a negative impact on saves and/or value, I pulled every relief season since 2009 and sliced and diced the data, mostly sorting by quantity of blown saves and looking at how relievers performed after blowing a lot of saves.

The short of what I found is that, at least recently, blown saves don’t tell us much about the future value of a given reliever. One reason for this is, perhaps, poor relievers aren’t given an opportunity to accumulate many blown saves and get a hook quite quickly and are easily replaced, so they don’t appear in (large-ish) samples.

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Mister Fantastic: Addison Reed’s Exceptional Elastic Arm

Photo Credit: Brule Laker

Photo Credit: Brule Laker

In the 2013 Relief Pitcher Guide, I wrote this about Addison Reed:

Aside from a low strand rate (68.5%), high BABIP (.323) and somewhat low K/9 rate (8.84), Reed lived up to his sleeper status. While the K/9 rate was lower than projections, his 22.7 K% was above average – and he did well in getting ahead of hitters with a 66% first strike rate. He showed even more command in a 7.6 BB%. Basically, his 2012 ERA is going to make Reed a huge discount on draft day. There is a legit chance Reed is the most valuable reliever in the AL this season, as he is capable of a 2.70 ERA, 1.18 WHIP and 70+ K’s.

As noted, it does appear he is being discounted. Anecdotally, in the fantasy baseball writers mock drafts I’ve done, Reed has gone toward the back tier of closer candidates. Reed was the 153rd pick in a recent 20 team industry draft behind Jim Johnson, Joel Hanrahan, Sergio Romo, Greg Holland and others and just a few picks before Huston Street, Tom Wilhelmsen, Grant Balfour and Jonathan Broxton. Indeed, several rankings have Reed anywhere from the 14th reliever to 20th off the board. At Mock Draft Central, Reed is about the 189th player selected and 23rd RP behind Steve Cishek (who I like), Broxton, Street, Jason Grilli and others.

Unlike some other hurlers, Reed has a decent amount of job security (and little chance of being traded)—Matt Thornton has gotten old/injured, Jesse Crain is injured again and Matt Lindstrom isn’t the greatest pitcher in the world.

Reed just has to handle the second half better and he’ll be a closer dynamo. In the second half of 2012, Reed posted a 17.2% HR/FB rate, which seems a tad high for a reliever with his stuff. His elevated HR rate probably had a decent say in his slightly low strand rate and explains why his FIP, xFIP, etc. are all lower than his ERA.

As the season went on, Reed simply struggled. If you look at Brooks Baseball, Reed began getting hammered on his fourseamer toward the end of the season and suffered a miserable August. For his career, batters bat .308 with a .465 slugging percentage on his fourseam, but, in August last year, they posted a .450 average and .800 slugging percentage. He also got less whiffs on his heater and saw slight declines in his velocity as the season progressed. Not surprisingly, his K% in the second half dipped below 20%.

Quite simply, Reed, facing the highest workload volume of his young career, broke down toward the end of the season. That said, he did improve his walk rate (although that might have to do with him being more hittable) and increased his ground balls (a positive development if it continues for his home ballpark) in 2012’s second half.

Reed also had far better strike-out and walk rates in the minors and maintained some solid first-strike rates in the majors in 2012 (66%). With a full MLB season under his belt, Reed should better be acclimated to the dog days of summer and getting major league hitters out.

Lastly, if you take his one disaster outing away (0.1 innings with six earned runs allowed), you’re looking at a far better ERA with Reed (it would drop to 3.82). The likelihood that a closer would be allowed (or even capable) of giving up 6 runs in an outing seems pretty small.

Certainly, Reed has the background of success to build upon a solid debut season. Fantasy owners who reach a tiny bit for Reed could be rewarded with one of the better relief seasons in the American League this year.

2013 Fantasy Baseball Relief Pitcher Guide [Updated 3.15]

Photo Credit: LiveResistance

Photo Credit: LiveResistance

I’ve updated the 2013 Fantasy Baseball Relief Pitcher Guide . I have edited the sections on:

  • Grant Balfour
  • Luke Hochevar
  • Aroldis Chapman
  • Chris Perez
  • Ryan Madson
  • Carlos Marmol
  • Frank Herrmann
  • Fernando Rodriguez
  • Craig Breslow

You’ll get about 42,000 words on mostly relievers and how they might fit into saves, holds, K/9 and other types of leagues.

For cliff notes, check out here and here, which focused on some sleeper candidates  including Rhiner Cruz, Kelvin Herrera, Carter Capps, Esmil Rogers, Junichi Tazawa, Jake McGee, Tommy Hunter, Cory Burns, A.J. Ramos, Fernando Salas, Josh Edgin, Nick Vincent, Brad Brach, Zach Stewart, Chris Leroux, Raul Valdes, and Adam Ottavino. I also went into some potentially volatile bull pen situations and which relievers might gain value in head-to-head leagues here.

Please, if you spot typos, bring them to my attention (via Facebook [friend me], Twitter or the comments section). I’m horrible at editing myself and have no friends I hate enough to torture by forcing them to edit this tome in a truncated timeline.

The up-to-date guide is herehttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bw2uHKTMUOAnSzJGazFmSndLTTg/edit

2013 Fantasy Baseball Relief Pitcher Guide [Updated 3.7]

Photo Credit: Keith Allison

Photo Credit: Keith Allison

I’ve updated the 2013 Relief Pitcher Guide and made it free to everyone via the Fantasy Fix. I have improved on the Trevor Rosenthal, Derek Lowe and Jenrry Mejia sections.

You’ll get about 42,000 words on mostly relievers and how they might fit into saves, holds, K/9 and other types of leagues.

For cliff notes, check out here and here, which focused on some sleeper candidates  including Rhiner Cruz, Kelvin Herrera, Carter Capps, Esmil Rogers, Junichi Tazawa, Jake McGee, Tommy Hunter, Cory Burns, A.J. Ramos, Fernando Salas, Josh Edgin, Nick Vincent, Brad Brach, Zach Stewart, Chris Leroux, Raul Valdes, and Adam Ottavino. I also went into some potentially volatile bull pen situations and which relievers might gain value in head-to-head leagues here.

Please, if you spot typos, bring them to my attention (via Facebook [friend me], Twitter or the comments section). I’m horrible at editing myself and have no friends I hate enough to torture by forcing them to edit this tome in a truncated timeline.

The up-to-date guide is here: https://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bw2uHKTMUOAnRldpUXRtejhJOUk/edit?usp=sharing

2013 Fantasy Baseball Relief Pitcher Guide [Updated]

Photo Credit: Brule Laker

Photo Credit: Brule Laker

I’ve updated the 2013 Relief Pitcher Guide and made it free to everyone via the Fantasy Fix. You’ll get about 42,000 words on mostly relievers and how they might fit into saves, holds, K/9 and other types of leagues.

For cliff notes, check out here and here, which focused on some sleeper candidates  including Rhiner Cruz, Kelvin Herrera, Carter Capps, Esmil Rogers, Junichi Tazawa, Jake McGee, Tommy Hunter, Cory Burns, A.J. Ramos, Fernando Salas, Josh Edgin, Nick Vincent, Brad Brach, Zach Stewart, Chris Leroux, Raul Valdes, and Adam Ottavino. I also went into some potentially volatile bull pen situations and which relievers might gain value in head-to-head leagues here.

As the constant with bullpens is volatility, this guide will be updated as often as I can and is necessary (for trades, injuries, etc.). March might be an incredibly busy month for me, but continue to check back at the various places it is published: http://h2hcorner.wordpress.com/ and http://www.thefantasyfix.com/.

Please, if you spot typos, bring them to my attention (via Facebook [friend me], Twitter or the comments section). I’m horrible at editing myself and have no friends I hate enough to torture by forcing them to edit this tome in a truncated timeline.

The up-to-date guide is herehttps://docs.google.com/file/d/0Bw2uHKTMUOAnczhsemJHY3NOUjQ/edit

Beware the Hype Machine: Paul Goldschmidt

Photo credit: Sports Crazy

Photo credit: Sports Crazy

At the tender age of 24, Paul Goldschmidt batted .286/.359/.490 with 20 HRs and 18 SBs (against just three caught stealings). He scored and knocked in 82 runs in just 145 games. This followed up a somewhat impressive debut in 2011, during which he socked eight dingers in just 48 games.

However, there is a reason Goldschmidt only played 145 games last season: he can’t hit righties that well. For his career (520 plate appearances), Goldschmidt has batted .262/.333/.436 against righties in total and has fared worse against righty starting pitchers (.246/.316/.415).

Goldschmidt had the 37th most plate appearances against lefties last year (201). The guys he trailed were either top of the order players who see more at bats or lefties who face LOOGYs more often. Sure, Goldschmidt might see a few more lefties in 2013, but it’s hard to see him getting as many plate appearances against southpaws as someone like Adam Dunn (215), Angel Pagan (224), Ichiro (237), Shin-Soo Choo (242) or Michael Bourn (257). If he can’t get more than 10-15 additional plate appearances against lefties (and that might be a stretch given his noted platoon split), he’ll have to improve against righties to have a comparable season to 2012.

Goldschmidt was shielded nicely against righties by the Diamondbacks last season: he tied for the 118th most plate appearances against righties. He is behind several catchers and a few part-season players (Daniel Murphy, Desmond Jennings, David Murphy, etc.). Clearly, the Diamondbacks were good at maximizing his plate appearances to ensure he faced lefties – however it’s hard to imagine the team producing more lefty opportunities. In addition, you can make the case that the Diamondbacks already see him as a quasi-platoon guy.

Still, a young player entering his early prime who has already hit 20 HRs in a partial season should be due for an improvement, right?

Well, exactly how is he going to improve with his batted ball profile: 36% fly balls and 15.6% HR/FB rate? If those numbers stay the same, you can’t expect an increase in HRs.

Let’s give Goldschmidt a little credit for progression and better taking advantage of his home ball park. Over the last three seasons, I pulled every qualified player who posted a fly ball rate between 36-46% and a HR/FB rate between 16-20%. There were 17 of these players. Over the three years, they average 80 HRs (so roughly 27 per season). Albert Pujols (40% FBs, 17% HR/FB rate), Prince Fielder (36.6% FBs and 19.3% HR/FB) and Ryan Braun (36.7% FBs and 18.5% HR/FB) led the way in terms of mass HRs.

For the most part, this group is supported by guys with FB% above 41.1%. They have the fourth most, sixth most, eight most, 10th most and 11th most HRs of the groups. If we remove them from the equation we get 26 HRs per season.

Still, the HRs have also been unnaturally held down by some injured players. If we remove recent call-ups or guys who didn’t play full seasons, we’re left with six reasonable proximities to an enhanced Goldschmidt (FB% from 36.6 – 40.8% & HR/FB rates from 16.9 – 19.5%). This group averaged 32 HRs per season – not bad. So, if Goldschmidt can hit a few more fly balls and a good bit more leave the park, you’re looking at 30+ HRs. This is by far the glorified projection, i.e., what would happen if everything goes right and a little luck goes his way.

However, what if Goldschmidt doesn’t improve? There are six players with a FB% between 36% and 37.9% and HR/FB rate between 14% and 16%: Lance Berkman, Alex Rodriguez, Matt Holliday, Rickie Weeks, Kelly Johnson and Ryan Zimmerman.

Holliday could be an interesting comparison to Goldschmidt. Since 2010:

Name HR HR:Games SB BB% K% ISO BABIP AVG FB% HR/FB
Holliday

77

.18

15

10.9%

16.9%

.216

.333

.302

36.9%

15.7%

Goldschmidt

28

.15

22

10.5%

24%

.209

.337

.278

36%

15.6%

If the power isn’t a lock, you’re relying on 20 SBs for value. Well, he stole 13 in 2011 and 5 in 2010. In short, we have no clue what kind of steals Goldschmidt is going to accumulate. Banking on anything over 12-15 seems silly.Both Holliday and Goldschmidt are close when it comes to HRs per game, BB%, BABIP, FB% and HR/FB rate. Certainly Holliday is aging and Goldschmidt is on the upswing of his career, but Goldschmidt strikes out a good bit more, which mitigates the better contact he gets (Goldschmidt has a far better line drive rate). If Goldschmidt doesn’t improve, you’re looking at Matt Holliday, who has averaged 26 HRs over the past three seasons and that isn’t special for a first baseman. Ten first basemen hit 25+ HRs last season; 14 1Bs hit 25+ HRs in 2011; and 12 1Bs hit 25+ HRs in 2010.

Lastly, it took a .340 BABIP to sustain a .286 batting average last season. He put some good contact on pitches, but hasn’t shown this sort of BABIP at any level. In addition, a .340 BABIP is pretty hard to maintain – just 19 qualified hitters have a .340 or better BABIP since 2010. In addition, if he is going to pack on the fly balls for power, he’s going to have to give up some of those line drives. So, if you get your HRs, it’s going to come with his batting average going down.

There are certainly scenarios that aren’t a leap of faith where Goldschmidt bats .285 with 32 HRs and 20 SBs. However, there are far more reasonable scenarios in which Goldschmidt continues to struggle against righties, gets fewer and fewer at bats, and ends up with a .275 average, 26 HRs and 12 SBs. Those are still good numbers, however they aren’t overly exceptional for a first baseman and certainly no better than a poor projection for Edwin Encarnacion. Heck, Josh Reddick hit 32 HRs and stole 11 bases last season. Carlos Beltran hit 32 HRs and stole 13 bases; Chase Headley went 31/17; B.J. Upton went 28/31; Jason Heyward went 27/21; Aramis Ramirez went 27/9; Aaron Hill went 26/14; Hanley Ramirez went 24/21; Jimmy Rollins went 23/30; Yoenis Cespedes went 23/16; Bryce Harper went 22/18; etc.

Basically, 25/15 guys aren’t that few and far between and you can get them at shallower positions. Drafting Goldschmidt, who is unproven, over most of the above and several others confuses me.

Even if we take his most optimistic projections from Fangraphs: 29 HRs, 105 runs, 109 RBIs, 15 SBs and .284 average, is he that exceptional? Last season, those would put him 27th in HRs, sixth in runs, seventh in RBIs, 47th in SBs and 51st in average. Considering the runs/RBIs seem a tad ridiculous and they are his only top 25 output, perhaps he isn’t a top 25 hitter, let alone player.

If we give Goldschmidt a more conservative, but still above average projection—85 runs, 29 HRs, 105 RBIs, .275 average and 12 SBs—how does he stack up against first basemen last season (who had 20 plate appearances)? Fifth in runs, ninth in HRs, fourth in RBIs, 18th in average and fourth in SBs. The average clearly hurts and, at best, you can make an argument that he is the fifth best first baseman. Is the fifth best first baseman worth a top 20 pick? That’s up to you.

The Fantasy Baseball Defense of Steve Cishek

Photo Credi: BeGreen90

Photo Credi: BeGreen90

It seems that Cishek’s tombstone is going to read Closer, July 14, 2012 – October 2, 2012. Few appear to believe in the skillset and, upon Jon Rauch signing with the Marlins, many thought Cishek would be Rauch’d quite quickly.

We’ll address the skillset first.

In 2011, he struck out roughly the same amount of batters as he did in 2012 but walked less and got ahead more. That said, he generated more swinging strikes in 2012—a positive sign. Regardless, his career line is a 24.3 K%, 2.57 ERA, 2.85 FIP and 1.21 WHIP. That sounds like the top of the second tier of closing options to me. In fact, since 2011, of qualified relievers, Cishek is tied with Darren Oliver for the 20th best FIP.

Cishek is also a ground ball dynamo – generating the 21st best GB rate among qualified relievers since 2011. Among relievers with a similar amount of ground balls (between 50.7% and 60.2%), the only truly bad relievers are Chad Qualls and Matt Albers. This group is light on the K’s, with only three relievers striking out a batter per inning (but Cishek is one of them). In fact, his K% is closely aligned with Sean Marshall, Aaron Crow, Fernando Rodney, Bobby Parnell and Matt Thornton – all solid relievers.

One of the main problems with Cishek is walks. Among the above ground ball artists, he has the sixth worst BB% — of course he is surrounded by Parnell, Santiago Casilla, Rodney, Crow, Albers and Blake Wood. Aside from Albers and Wood, all these hurlers have made somewhat high BB% work as long as the K% and GB% is there.

The real worry with Cishek is potential platoon dangers. Righties batted .180/.266/.282 off him last year, but lefties hit a hefty .277/.391/.396. That said, lefties didn’t torch him in 2011 (.220/.311/.350) and, for his career, lefties have a .310 wOBA against. Breaking the splits down further, we see that Cishek strikes out lefties more often than righties, but walks way more. He also doesn’t generate nearly as many ground balls against lefties.

Cishek in 2011 against lefties:

Pitch

Counts

Ball

Swings

Whiffs

GB

LD

FB

HR

Fourseam

26

42.31%

50.00%

23.08%

7.69%

0.00%

Sinker

239

39.33%

40.17%

8.79%

6.69%

3.35%

5.86%

0.42%

Slider

49

30.61%

55.10%

20.41%

12.24%

2.04%

2.04%

0.00%

Changeup

49

40.82%

48.98%

18.37%

6.12%

6.12%

2.04%

0.00%

Cishek in 2012 against lefties:

Pitch

Counts

Ball

Swings

Whiffs

GB

LD

FB

HR

Fourseam

65

36.92%

52.31%

18.46%

3.08%

1.54%

0.00%

Sinker

264

35.98%

48.48%

14.02%

6.06%

3.41%

3.79%

0.38%

Slider

138

34.06%

39.13%

11.59%

4.35%

3.62%

5.07%

0.00%

Changeup

59

49.15%

42.37%

8.47%

5.08%

5.08%

5.08%

0.00%

All of the above data is from Brooks Baseball – an incredible resource. It does appear Cishek approached lefties a tad differently in 2012: one presumes that he threw a ton more sliders against lefties in 2012 than he did in 2011 – possibly because he had far more success with the sliders against lefties in 2011.

Unfortunately, more sliders didn’t work: he didn’t get enough swings on the slider and even fewer whiffs. This resulted in far less ground balls. So, with fewer sinkers against lefties, they were better able to differentiate between the slider and sinker and then not swing at the breaking pitch. That’s not good, given how lefties consistently pound his sinker (lefties post a .353 average and .529 slugging percentage on his sinker). In 2011, though, lefties “only” posted a .326 average and .488 slugging against the sinker.

So, the odd solution seems to be more sinkers, in order to get more swings at the slider (which worked in 2011). If Cishek gets back to a similar approach to lefties as he did in 2011, he can go a long way to mitigating their success against him.

Those are the warts (walk rate and platoon split). Still, relievers have survived with drastic splits. Octavio Dotel saved 22 games in 2010 with lefties posting a .411 wOBA against him. In 2004, he saved 36 games and lefties posted a .345 wOBA. In 2000, he saved 16 games with lefties destroying him (.900 OPS).

In addition, there isn’t a ton of competition in the Marlins’ pen.

Jon Rauch hasn’t come close to the innings or K’s he totaled in Washington in a long time. In 2006, he struck out 86 batters and followed that up with 71. However, for the past three seasons, he has battled nagging injuries and barely stumbled past an average of 55 innings. He doesn’t strike anyone out (18.8% is his best K% of the last three seasons), but he doesn’t walk anyone.

While Miami was one of the better spots for Rauch to land, he doesn’t do anything exceptional (aside from not walking anyone). Before the move, I had him pegged for a 4.01 ERA, 1.20 WHIP and 41 K’s. There is probably a bit of upside on the ERA in cavernous Marlin Stadium, but that’s not spectacular.

A.J. Ramos is the only real live arm in this pen. For more coverage of him, check here. For an in-depth look at the other Marlins relievers and every other pen in baseball, get my 2013 Reliever Guide with the Fantasy Fix Draft Guide, here.

The bottom line is that Cishek has the ability to solve some of his platoon woes from 2012 and hold the closer role the entire season. If he does, he’ll be a decent value given his ratios and K%.

Deeper League Relief Finds for Fantasy Baseball, National League

Photo Credit: kkthemook

Photo Credit: kkthemook

For players in deeper leagues that find it useful to have a reliever with 70+ K upside or a real outside shot at saves, the below represent some of the best options out there.

A.J. Ramos, Miami Marlins: Steve Cishek is a fine pitcher, one capable of holding down a closing job on most any team. That said, if the Marlins are truly committed to building through the minors and Cishek proves to be an above average reliever, he should be on the trading block. Without Cishek, the Marlins pen gets incredibly thin – Mike Dunn and Ryan Webb are flawed (at best) relievers and then you’re down to Chad Qualls, Jose Ceda and Scott Maine. The one glimmer of hope is Ramos.

Ramos is the first player in Marlins history to strike out the side in his MLB debut—which clearly counts for something. Last year, at AA, Ramos posted a 34.1 K% and 8.1 BB%. In very limited MLB duty, he, at least, showed the same ability to get ahead of hitters and miss bats. Ramos should be given every opportunity to make the club at the start of the season, although the signing of Qualls makes that a tad bit tougher. Still, typically, cream rises to the top. Ramos should be a dynamo from day one in rates leagues and could return a pretty penny in most deep leagues. If things break the right way: 80+ K’s, 3.60 ERA and 1.25 WHIP.

Fernando Salas, St. Louis Cardinals: There is no doubting Jason Motte is the reliever to own in St. Louis. However, while people will likely jump on Mitchell Boggs next, they should rather be tapping Salas. Salas had an amazing, albeit lucky (.226 BABIP, 83.9% strand rate), 2011: 25.4 K%, 7.1 BB%, 11.2% swinging strike rate and 60% first strikes. He actually improved on the first-strike and swinging strike marks in 2012, yet took a step back in the K% and BB% and ERA (4.30) and FIP (3.59).

Since 2010, of relievers with at least 150 innings, Salas is tied for the 24th best K% and has a top 50 BB%. If you’re looking for who will hold the eighth for the majority of 2013, Salas should be your man. He’ll be good for a 3.15 ERA, 1.18 WHIP and 65 K’s—with a bit of upside depending on how close he can come to the 75 innings he threw in 2011.

Josh Edgin, New York Mets: If Frank Francisco could just stay healthy, life would be a lot easier. Still, even if Francisco remains healthy and effective, the Mets would probably do their best to deal him. That would seemingly move Bobby Parnell back into the closer’s seat. But after Parnell, there’s not much “there there” when it comes to the Mets pen—no LaTroy Hawkins doesn’t count. This provides Edgin with the opportunity to step into a high leverage role and rack up some holds.

Last season, he threw almost 70 innings across AA, AAA and the majors. While he struggled at the advanced levels (11 BB% at AAA and 4.69 FIP in the majors), he showed a nice K-rate (28% for the Mets). That said, he, unfortunately, didn’t get ahead of hitters and had a really tough time with righties (.365 wOBA against)—which could put the dreaded LOOGY stench on him. Still, at worst, he could end up one of the more valuable LOOGYs in the game, with his ability to strike out a batter per inning. Keep an eye on him and don’t be surprised if he ends up with a 3.70 ERA, 1.15 WHIP and 65 K’s.

Nick Vincent, San Diego Padres: After trading Ernesto Frieri, the Padres got a bit thin at the top of the pen, relying on Dale Thayer for parts of 2012.  Huston Street and Luke Gregerson are still in the fold – but both have had health problems and could be trade bait this summer. With that possibility and Thayer not very good, someone or two will emerge.

Aside from a 21.2 inning hiccup at AAA last season (it was the PCL), Vincent has shown incredible command throughout his career. He also has shown the ability to fool minor league hitters. In his major league debut (26.1 IPs), Vincent posted a 26.7 K%, 6.7 BB% and 12.5% swinging strike rate. Unfortunately, he had a hard time getting ahead of hitters (56.2% first-strike rate) which could hurt his ratios and BB% rate in 2013 if major league hitters are patient against him. Still, Vincent will be right around a K-per-inning next season with solid ratios. He should be able to accumulate a decent amount of holds and double digit saves wouldn’t be shocking.

Brad Brach, San Diego Padres: It’s odd that there are two Padres relievers and neither of them is Brad Boxberger. What Brach has that Boxberger doesn’t: awesome BB% throughout the minors. For some reason, Brach hasn’t been able to bring that to the major league level, yet—he routinely pitches behind in the count and has a 12.6 BB% over 73.2 MLB innings. Brach also has a real problem with lefties. Still, He has a great K% and generates a good amount of swinging strikes.

You might see a few  batters on the base paths for Brach, so a 1.25 WHIP +/- .05 seems right. He could take a small step forward in ERA to about 3.50 and should keep the K’s humming (easily eclipsing 70, with a chance to surpass 80). If he finds an out-pitch against lefties, watch out. Brach, like Vincent, is one of the true sleepers in the Padres pen with Brach, seemingly, having a much higher ceiling than Vincent–Vincent is safer.

Zach Stewart, Pittsburgh Pirates: The Pirates’ pen isn’t the deepest thing in the world—Jason Grilli is a journeyman who is suddenly superman and Mark Melancon should have a bounce back season but that’s about it.

Stewart was once a decent prospect but has been traded four times since 2009. He has just 33 major league appearances and 14 starts to his name for all his travels. He started 11 games in the minors for the Red Sox last season, but made 17 relief appearances for the White Sox before the trade. Stewart has shown damn good control throughout the majority of his career, however he doesn’t get ahead of hitters much nor does he miss a ton of Major League bats. Stewart is still relatively green but is already 26—it’s time to sink of swim. The Pirates are shallow in the rotation but it is pretty clear Stewart’s home is in the pen. He could blossom into one of the better control relievers, capable of challenging Wilton Lopez for the BB% crown (hyperbole alert). If you want a dark horse to save 30 games, Stewart is your man.

Chris Leroux, Pittsburgh Pirates: Leroux was plucked off waivers in 2010, but hasn’t pitched much since then (36 MLB innings, 130 minor league innings). While he has been good at AAA recently, he is old for the level (he is 28) and has been at AAA since 2010. That said, he has pitched quite well in minimal MLB duty: 13.9% swinging strike rate, 68.8% first strike rate, 2.22 K:BB rate—but he hasn’t topped 25 MLB innings in a season. Clearly it’s pretty hard to evaluate him on such a paltry amount of innings, but he could emerge as a K-per-inning reliever with surprisingly solid ratios (he is out of options so he should make the team). He’s a deeper name to file away for NL-only leagues that value a decent K/9 rate.

Raul Valdes, Philadelphia Phillies: Up until a few weeks ago, the Phillies had a stable of unproven (for one reason or another) relievers – but someone was likely to emerge. Since then, they’ve signed Mike Adams and Chad Durbin to somewhat supplant/supplement Antonio Bastardo and push Phillippe Aumont, Jeremy Horst and Raul Valdes to the periphery. Bastardo is a fine reliever and should still be a solid commodity. Of the remaining, Valdes has the opportunity to return the most value (but likely only in holds or rates leagues).

If you weren’t paying attention too closely, you may have missed how awesome Valdes was in 31 innings last year (small sample, true). He had a 31 K% and 4.4 BB%. Valdes was signed way back in 2004 after leaving Cuba, but is now a 35-year-old lefty reliever, who has only once topped 31 MLB innings. A healthy Valdes could be a K+-per-inning steal in the right league. Unfortunately, his being on the roster gives the Phils a luxurious lefty arsenal, which could pigeonhole Valdes as the LOOGY—oddly, for his career, lefties have a far higher wOBA (.345) than righties (.285).

Adam Ottavino, Colorado Rockies: Ottavino was a first round pick by the St. Louis Cardinals in 2006 but has just over 100 MLB innings and found himself on waivers  in April and claimed by the Rockies. The Rockies turned Ottavino into a full-time high-inning reliever immediately and Ottavino flashed some promise: 23.9 K% and 11.7% swinging strike rate. He did walk too many (10 BB%) and didn’t get ahead a lot (58.7% first-strike rate). Still both of those rates are workable for a pitcher who has a solid mix of pitches like Ottavino.

In Colorado, it helps to generate a good amount of ground balls and Ottavino appeared to throw a breaking pitch almost as often as he did his fastball—which should hopefully get his GB rate up. He throws pretty darn hard with a mid-90s fastball and just needs to get ahead and spot his pitches a bit more to take the next step as a reliever. If you squint, you can make a case that Ottavino is in position to have a breakout season (or whatever the equivalent is for a low-leverage reliever). He might not get many holds though (Matt Belisle, Wilton Lopez and Rafael Betancourt are excellent relievers) and really his entire value would be tied on him throwing 75+ innings with a decent K-rate. That said, he could be a relatively free 70+ K’s and has the ability not to destroy your ratios.

Deeper League Relief Finds for Fantasy Baseball, American League

Photo Credit: BeGreen90

Photo Credit: BeGreen90

For players in deeper leagues that find it useful to have a reliever with 70+ K upside or a real outside shot at saves, the below represent some of the best options out there.

Rhiner Cruz, Houston Astros: To say the Astros’ pen is light on potential is an understatement. There is enough with Jose Veras to see him being a solid or even above average reliever. However, once he shows this ability, he’ll be on the trading block quickly. Some foresee the emergence of Sam Demel, but they might be off target in their dark horse saves candidate. Instead, folks should look and remember the name Rhiner Cruz (who was the first overall selection in the 2011 Rule-5 draft).

Since he was required to be with the big league club, Cruz provided some innings for the ‘Stros last season – they were mostly awful though. Still, Cruz is just 26 and posted some real nice K% in the lower minors with the Mets. However, he really had trouble finding the strike zone. While his failure to find the zone continued at the MLB level with an 11.5 BB%, he did have a decent first strike rate (60.9%) and fooled some batters (10.6% swinging strike rate). It didn’t translate to many K’s (18.2 K%), but it could down the road (he does have a mid-90s heater).

  • Since 2010, 86 qualified relievers have at least a 10% swinging strike rate—only nine of those pitchers had a K% lower than 20.3%. In fact, this group averaged a 9.5 K/9 rate.
  • Of the 86 RPs, 56 posted a first-strike rate above 60%, with just 19 of those posting a K% lower than 20.3%. This group averaged an 8.3 K/9 rate.
  • Lastly, of the 86 RPs, only 26 had a first-strike rate over 60% and swinging strike rate better than 10%–making Cruz somewhat unique. If Cruz can continue to get ahead of hitters and cause some swings and misses, there’s a solid chance he evolves into a K-per-inning type reliever.

Kelvin Herrera, Kansas City Royals: There are certainly some solid relievers in front of Herrera, however not a single one is perfect. Greg Holland should provide a lot of K’s, but he does walk a ton of batters. Aaron Crow has a harder time throwing strikes and likely isn’t the strike-out artist Holland is. Tim Collins brings it, but is a lefty and has always walked a ton of batters (last season his first-strike rate regressed). Enter Herrera who threw 84 innings in relief for the Royals last season. His BB% (6.1%) was impeccable, echoing his solid rates at AA and the lower minors. He didn’t post an overwhelming K rate, but it was solid and supported by an average first-strike rate and 11.1 swinging strike percentage. While his ERA last season was a bit buoyed by an 80.9% strand rate, his devastating change (for video see: this) helped result in the 18th highest ground ball rate. He doesn’t flash the strike-outs you normally see in a closer; however, with his solid GB rate and ability to throw strikes, he provides a stability that isn’t exactly present throughout the Royals’ pen.

Carter Capps, Seattle Mariners: Last year, Capps threw 75 innings across AA, AAA (just 1.1) and the MLB level and looked good: his worst K% (25.7%) and BB% (10.1%) were both at the MLB level. Capps averaged 98 MPHs on his fastball in the majors and is ready to contribute now. He doesn’t have or use secondary pitches much, which could limit his upside, but a 3.80 ERA, 1.35 WHIP and 80 K’s seem reasonable – and there is some upside on those numbers. He isn’t on a ton of radars, but 80 K’s for $1 or at the end of your draft is incredibly valuable. In addition, there aren’t a lot of battle tested arms in front of him. Tom Wilhelmsen came out of nowhere to somehow provide his best season ever in the majors (he couldn’t fool AA hitters but mesmerized MLB batters). Meanwhile Shawn Kelley and Charlie Furbush are just decent relievers. Suddenly, you wouldn’t be so shocked if you get 30 saves and 80 K’s from Capps, eh?

Esmil Rogers, Toronto Blue Jays: Rogers, to date, seems a bit uninspiring: a 19.5 K% and 9.5 BB% to his name. However, a lot of that was from starting and pitching in Colorado. As a reliever, Rogers has a 23.1 K% and 9.3 BB%. Last season, the first during which he was a full time reliever, he threw his fourseamer more and added one MPH of velocity (bringing it to 96). He also threw his slider more and packed on a bit of velocity. The Jays have a somewhat crowded pen, but there are questions. Sergio Santos is battling back from an injury and wildness and Casey Janssen doesn’t really profile as a closer and has some pesky injury troubles as well. Darren Oliver and Aaron Loup are around, but likely will fit somewhat traditional LOOGY roles. Then there is Steve Delabar who will strike out a ton of guys, but walk a lot and Brad Lincoln who should be solid but just not interesting. Meanwhile, Rogers could end up being one of the better relievers in the Blue Jays pen: 70 innings, 3.75 ERA, 1.35 WHIP and 70 K’s. The Jays will have a tremendous amount of pressure on them – if a closer or high-leverage reliever falters, Rogers should find his way to holds or even saves.

Junichi Tazawa, Boston Red Sox: There are legitimate concerns of Joel Hanrahan breaking down or losing something in the move from Pittsburgh to Boston. In addition, Andrew Bailey hasn’t been healthy lately and there have been whispers of the Red Sox trying to move him. This provides ample opportunity for Tazawa to take over a high leverage role for the Sox. From August 1 through the end of the season, Tazawa appeared in 27 games and batters hit .215/.241/.308 off him. He showed remarkable command, walking just four batters against 32 K’s. That (and his entire MLB career) is a pretty small sample spread across a few too many years to draw much from. However, he does have 208 minor league innings (albeit mostly as a starter) with a 3.11 ERA, 1.13 WHIP and 3.48 K:BB rate. At AAA (68 IPs), Tazawa has posted a 2.51 ERA, 1.12 WHIP and 3.86 K:BB rate. Tazawa appears fully recovered from Tommy John surgery and would be a cagey bet to throw the best innings in Boston’s revamped bullpen this season: 70 K’s, 2.80 ERA and 1.18 WHIP. Whether he ends up with a ton of holds or saves depends on Hanrahan and Bailey.

Jake McGee, Tampa Bay Rays: The likelihood McGee gets more than five saves is small – the Rays know that saves are the way to pump up arbitration dollars and keeping McGee in a different role will help them save money. While he is a lefty, McGee dominates righties just as much and might even fair a bit better in reverse platoon situations. With Wade Davis out of the picture, McGee should be able to come close to 70 innings, which would be 70 K’s and impeccable ratios. In holds or rates leagues, McGee would be one of the more valuable relievers.

Tommy Hunter, Baltimore Orioles: By most reasonable counts, Hunter isn’t one of the top eight starters on Baltimore’s depth chart at the moment. Add that and his late-season relief work and there’s a solid chance Hunter is a reliever for the majority of 2013. That said, Hunter has just 34 relief innings to his name, so it’s hard to parse exactly what kind of a reliever he can be. But, in those outings, he has posted a far better K:BB rate than as a starter. Last year, as a reliever, he posted a 21.1 K% and just 5.3 BB%. In September of last season, when he threw 12.2 IPs in relief, Hunter had a 17.19% swing/whiff rate on his fourseam with a 33.33% rate on his cutter. For his career, he has an 11.7% rate on his fourseam and 14.2% on his cutter. And, in September, he averaged 97 MPHs on the fourseam, 96 MPHs on his sinker and 92.7 MPHs on his cutter. Those numbers are all significantly higher than his career totals. Hunter, the reliever, could be a surprisingly valuable asset in real and fake baseball. If he is a reliever full time, look for 70-80 IPs, 63+ K’s (upside to 80) and a good amount of holds.

In addition, you get the sense that Buck Showalter likes to use Darren O’Day as a high leverage reliever throughout a game (he is least likely to walk a batter with the bases loaded). With Pedro Strop struggling last season, if something happens to Jim Johnson, Hunter could be the first reliever tabbed as closer.

Cory Burns, Texas Rangers: Burns hasn’t been given much opportunity at the major league level, despite routinely dominating the minors. He doesn’t have much of a fastball, but his change-up is top notch. He also is capable of getting a decent amount of ground balls, which should help in the Texas sun. It’s not entirely clear whether his repertoire will translate to the major league level, but there’s certainly a chance. There aren’t a ton of healthy, reliable relievers in the Rangers’ pen at the moment which will give Burns every opportunity to stick.